Presenting a model of pain outcomes in patients with chronic low back pain based on mood and anxiety symptoms and emotional schemas: The mediating role of experiential avoidance and self-compassion

Autor: Faranak Ardalani Farsa, Fatemeh Shahabizadeh, Masoud Hashemi, Payman Dadkhah
Jazyk: perština
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: روانشناسی و روانپزشکی شناخت, Vol 9, Iss 5, Pp 40-54 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2588-6657
2476-2962
DOI: 10.32598/shenakht.9.5.40
Popis: Introduction: Various psychological factors, such as mood and anxiety symptoms, can affect pain outcomes. Aim: The present research was conducted to identify these factors aiming at providing a conceptual model of pain outcomes based on emotional schemas and symptoms mediated by experiential avoidance, pain acceptance, and self-compassion of patients with chronic pain. Method: In this descriptive correlational research, the statistical population consisted of men and women (aged 30-50) with chronic low back pain referring to pain clinics in Akhtar, Labafinejad, and Imam Hossein hospitals, Tehran, Iran, in 2019-2020. We selected 400 people using a convenience sampling method considering the inclusion criteria. The tools included the Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire (MASQ), Emotional Schemas-Short Form, Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ), Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) and the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). Data were analyzed with SPSS-21 and LISREL-8.8 using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results: The fitted model showed that the direct effect of mood and anxiety symptoms on increasing emotional schemas (p
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