Mobility in association with anxiety and quality of life in middle-aged and older female fallers and non-fallers

Autor: Taisiya P. Shiryaeva, Denis M. Fedotov, Anatoliy V. Gribanov, Mikhail N. Pankov, Larisa F. Startseva, Sergey F. Bagretsov
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Russian Open Medical Journal, Vol 9, Iss 2, p e0212 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2304-3415
DOI: 10.15275/rusomj.2020.0212
Popis: Objective ― The goal of our study was to compare mobility vs. cognitive function and quality of life in middle-aged and older women, both fallers and non-fallers. Material and Methods ― A total of 246 healthy community-dwelling women 55-74 YO participated in this study. They were distributed among two subgroups: (1) fallers (n=95) and (2) non-fallers (n=151). Fallers had falls in the past 12 months, while non-fallers did not. Walking tests were performed using Balance Master® posturography system. Trait anxiety and state anxiety were assessed by Spielberger-Hanin test; health state and quality of life (QoL) were evaluated from SF-36 health survey questionnaire; subjectively experienced age (SEA) and the rate of aging were also estimated. Results ― In Walk Across test, the average speed was lower in fallers (p=0.020), as compared with non-fallers. In Tandem Walking test, step width (p=0.016) and endpoint sway velocity (p=0.029) were higher, while speed (p=0.030) was lower in fallers vs. non-fallers. Step-Quick-Turn test time (p=0.016) was longer and sway (p=0.011) was higher in fallers in the course of turning both to the left and to the right. SEA in female non-fallers was less (p=0.033) than in female fallers of the same age. Trait anxiety was higher in female fallers (p=0.012) with a lower QoL level (p
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