Three-channel robust optical encryption via engineering coherence Stokes vector of partially coherent light

Autor: Yonglei Liu, Zhen Dong, Yimeng Zhu, Haiyun Wang, Fei Wang, Yahong Chen, Yangjian Cai
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: PhotoniX, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2662-1991
DOI: 10.1186/s43074-024-00126-7
Popis: Abstract Optical encryption strategies utilizing fully coherent light have been widely explored but often face challenges such as speckle noise and beam instabilities. In this work, we introduce a novel protocol for multi-channel optical information encoding and encryption using vectorial spatial coherence engineering of a partially coherent light beam. By characterizing the beam’s spatial coherence structure with a $$2 \times 2$$ 2 × 2 coherence matrix, we demonstrate independent control over the three components of the coherence Stokes vector. This allows for three-channel optical information encoding and encryption, with applications in color image representation. Unlike existing methods based on fully coherent light modulations, our approach utilizes a two-point dependent coherence Stokes vector, proving resilient to random noise in experimental scenarios. Our findings provide a robust foundation for higher-dimensional optical encoding and encryption, addressing limitations associated with partially coherent light in complex environments.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals