Evidence of Maintenance Tagging in the Hippocampus for the Persistence of Long-Lasting Memory Storage

Autor: Micol Tomaiuolo, Cynthia Katche, Haydee Viola, Jorge H. Medina
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neural Plasticity, Vol 2015 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2090-5904
1687-5443
DOI: 10.1155/2015/603672
Popis: The synaptic tagging and capture (STC) hypothesis provides a compelling explanation for synaptic specificity and facilitation of long-term potentiation. Its implication on long-term memory (LTM) formation led to postulate the behavioral tagging mechanism. Here we show that a maintenance tagging process may operate in the hippocampus late after acquisition for the persistence of long-lasting memory storage. The proposed maintenance tagging has several characteristics: (1) the tag is transient and time-dependent; (2) it sets in a late critical time window after an aversive training which induces a short-lasting LTM; (3) exposing rats to a novel environment specifically within this tag time window enables the consolidation to a long-lasting LTM; (4) a familiar environment exploration was not effective; (5) the effect of novelty on the promotion of memory persistence requires dopamine D1/D5 receptors and Arc expression in the dorsal hippocampus. The present results can be explained by a broader version of the behavioral tagging hypothesis and highlight the idea that the durability of a memory trace depends either on late tag mechanisms induced by a training session or on events experienced close in time to this tag.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals