Molecular typing of cytotoxin-producing Klebsiella oxytoca isolates by 16S-23S internal transcribed spacer PCR

Autor: M.M. Soltan Dallal, M. Validi, M. Douraghi, B. Bakhshi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: New Microbes and New Infections, Vol 30, Iss , Pp - (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2052-2975
DOI: 10.1016/j.nmni.2019.100545
Popis: Cytotoxin is one of the important pathogenic factors, which plays a role in the virulence of Klebsiella oxytoca. The aim of this study was to investigate molecular typing of clinical isolates of the cytotoxin-producing K. oxytoca using internal transcribed spacer (ITS) PCR. A total of 75 isolates of K. oxytoca were isolated from clinical samples; they were verified as K. oxytoca by standard microbiological tests and PCR. Production of toxin determines the cytotoxic effects on HEp-2 cells. The genetic diversity of isolates of the cytotoxin-producing K. oxytoca were defined by ITS-PCR. Of all the isolates investigated, five K. oxytoca strains isolated from stool cultures, two strains from blood samples, one strain from a wound and one strain isolated from urine had cytotoxic effects on HEp-2 cells. The ITS-PCR patterns showed genetic diversity among cytotoxin-producing isolates. The ITS-PCR method had good discriminatory power; performance of this method and interpretation of the results were easy and repeatable. Five genetic diversity patterns were identified by ITS-PCR. Keywords: Cytotoxin, genetic diversity, internal transcribed spacer PCR, Klebsiella oxytoca
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