Decoding Coordinated Directions of Bimanual Movements From EEG Signals

Autor: Mingming Zhang, Junde Wu, Jongbin Song, Ruiqi Fu, Rui Ma, Yi-Chuan Jiang, Yi-Feng Chen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol 31, Pp 248-259 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1558-0210
44114338
DOI: 10.1109/TNSRE.2022.3220884
Popis: Bimanual coordination is common in human daily life, whereas current research focused mainly on decoding unimanual movement from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Here we developed a brain-computer interface (BCI) paradigm of task-oriented bimanual movements to decode coordinated directions from movement-related cortical potentials (MRCPs) of EEG. Eight healthy subjects participated in the target-reaching task, including (1) performing leftward, midward, and rightward bimanual movements, and (2) performing leftward and rightward unimanual movements. A combined deep learning model of convolution neural network and bidirectional long short-term memory network was proposed to classify movement directions from EEG. Results showed that the average peak classification accuracy for three coordinated directions of bimanual movements reached $73.39~\pm ~6.35$ %. The binary classification accuracies achieved $80.24~\pm ~6.25$ , $82.62~\pm ~7.82$ , and $86.28~\pm ~5.50$ % for leftward versus midward, rightward versus midward and leftward versus rightward, respectively. We also compared the binary classification (leftward versus rightward) of bimanual, left-hand, and right-hand movements, and accuracies achieved $86.28~\pm ~5.50$ %, $75.67~\pm ~7.18$ %, and $77.79~\pm ~5.65$ %, respectively. The results indicated the feasibility of decoding human coordinated directions of task-oriented bimanual movements from EEG.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals