A Fiber Bragg Grating—Bimetal Temperature Sensor for Solar Panel Inverters

Autor: Mohd Afiq Ismail, Nizam Tamchek, Muhammad Rosdi Abu Hassan, Katrina D. Dambul, Jeyraj Selvaraj, Nasrudin Abd Rahim, Seyed Reza Sandoghchi, Faisal Rafiq Mahamd Adikan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 11, Iss 9, Pp 8665-8673 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s110908665
Popis: This paper reports the design, characterization and implementation of a Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG)-based temperature sensor for an Insulted-Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) in a solar panel inverter. The FBG is bonded to the higher Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) side of a bimetallic strip to increase its sensitivity. Characterization results show a linear relationship between increasing temperature and the wavelength shift. It is found that the sensitivity of the sensor can be categorized into three characterization temperature regions between 26 °C and 90 °C. The region from 41 °C to 90 °C shows the highest sensitivity, with a value of 14 pm/°C. A new empirical model that considers both temperature and strain effects has been developed for the sensor. Finally, the FBG-bimetal temperature sensor is placed in a solar panel inverter and results confirm that it can be used for real-time monitoring of the IGBT temperature.
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