Evaluation of sterile glove usage on digital tactile sensitivity using the Grating Orientation Task

Autor: Thomas O. Riegel, Eric M. Zellner, Cheryl S. Hedlund, Karl H. Kraus
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Vol 11 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2297-1769
DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1401130
Popis: IntroductionSurgical glove use may be associated with a decrease in tactile sensitivity, with thicker gloves or double-gloving techniques further altering sensation. This study evaluates digital tactile sensitivity by use of a Grating Orientation Task (GOT) with multiple sterile gloving techniques (no gloves, single standard gloving, double standard gloving, orthopedic gloves, and micro-thickness gloves).MethodsEach participant performed the GOT at increasing grating widths until correctly noting orientation in ≥8 of 10 trials with multiple glove types or double-gloving technique. Glove order was randomly assigned and participants were blinded to the orientation and dome size.ResultsAll gloves except micro-thickness gloves showed increased threshold sensitivity values (i.e. worse fingertip sensitivity) when compared to control (micro:control, p = 0.105, others:control, p < 0.05). Single-layer gloves showed no significant difference in sensitivity when compared to orthopedic (p = 0.06) or double-layer latex gloves (p = 0.26).DiscussionStandard latex gloves decreased fingertip sensitivity when evaluated with the GOT. Double-layer and orthopedic latex gloves do not decrease sensitivity when compared with single-layer gloving. Micro-thickness gloves may provide similar tactile sensitivity to no surgical glove.
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