Assessing the accuracy and consistency of generative pretrained transformers in assigning Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status

Autor: Chun En Yau, Qihuang Xie, Ren Yi Jonas Ho, Chun Yi Yau, Elaine Guan, Dawn Yi Xin Lee, Xinyan Zhou, Gerald Gui Ren Sng, Joshua Yi Min Tung, Andrew Fu Wah Ho, Ryan Shea Ying Cong Tan, Daniel Yan Zheng Lim
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals, Academy of Medicine, Singapore, Vol 53, Iss 9, Pp 578-581 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2972-4066
DOI: 10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.202414
Popis: The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) is a commonly used performance status (PS) scale in oncology. It influences cancer treatment decisions and clinical trial recruitment. However, there can be significant inter-rater variability in ECOG-PS scoring, due to subjectivity in human scoring and innate cognitive biases.1,2 We propose that generative pretrained transformers (GPT), a foundational large language model (LLM), can accurately and reliably score ECOG-PS.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals