AGRICULTURAL CHANGE IN THE RUSSIAN GRAIN BELT: A CASE STUDY OF SAMARA OBLAST

Autor: Kirsten de Beurs, Grigory Ioffe, Tatyana Nefedova
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Geography, Environment, Sustainability, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 95-110 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2071-9388
2542-1565
DOI: 10.24057/2071-9388-2012-5-2-95-110
Popis: Change in agricultural land use in Samara Oblast is analyzed on the basis of agricultural statistics, field observations, and satellite imagery. Besides the general decline in animal husbandry, three drivers of spatial change are uncovered—accessibility to the major urban areas, natural setting, and ethnic mix. Land surface phenology metrics are in line with these drivers. In particular, satellite imagery confirms the large amount of fallowed land in Samara. Overall, land abandonment reached its peak in the late 1990s, and was subsequently reversed but the amount of land used in crop farming has not reached the 1990 level. Spatial differentiation is also analyzed across three types of farms—former collective and state farms, household farms, and registered family businesses.
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