Community-based water demand management: socio-technical strategies for improving water security in Australian Indigenous communities

Autor: C D Beal, M-S Bailey, M Hohenhaus, M Jackson
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability, Vol 3, Iss 2, p 025006 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2634-4505
DOI: 10.1088/2634-4505/accd16
Popis: Sustainable water management in remote Australian communities is a delicate balance between sufficient and acceptable supply options and appropriate and effective demand approaches. This paper focus on the evaluation of community-based water demand management strategies piloted in four remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island communities in Australia. Findings of the pilot demonstrate that from a systems perspective, community-based demand management centred around education and encouragement of residents to conserve and use water efficiently, provide greater opportunities for long-term sustainable water management outcomes that support building of social capital. To ensure truly transformative management outcomes, a toolbox of socio-technological strategies should be used including, where possible, smart metering of water consumption and use of water-efficient devices. A key element of this approach to demand management calls for a shift away from business-as-usual policy towards a flexible learning approach that involves genuine collaboration between water managers and Indigenous communities.
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