Comparative Analysis of Physicochemical Properties and Storability of a New Citrus Variety, Yellowball, and Its Parent

Autor: Dong-Shin Kim, Sung-man Jeong, Seong-Ho Jo, Saoraya Chanmuang, Sang Suk Kim, Suk Man Park, Su Hyun Yun, Seung-Gab Han, Jeong-Yong Cho, Inhae Kang, Hyun-Jin Kim
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Plants, Vol 12, Iss 15, p 2863 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2223-7747
DOI: 10.3390/plants12152863
Popis: Although numerous citrus varieties have recently been developed to enhance their quality, information on their quality characteristics is limited. We assessed the quality characteristics of Yellowball, a novel citrus variety, by evaluating its appearance, storability, sensory properties, functionality, and metabolite profiles and then comparing these characteristics with those of its parent varieties, Haruka and Kiyomi. The metabolite profiles between the citrus varieties differed significantly, resulting in distinct physicochemical and functional qualities. The storability of Yellowball was significantly increased compared with that of its parent varieties owing to its strong antifungal activity and unique peel morphology, including the stoma and albedo layers. While we did not investigate the volatile compounds, overall functional activities, and detailed characteristics of each metabolite, our data provide valuable insights into the relationship between citrus metabolites, peel morphology, physicochemical properties, and storability, and demonstrate the potential of Yellowball as a promising variety in the citrus industry.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals