A role for the non-conserved N-terminal domain of the TATA-binding protein in the crosstalk between cell signaling pathways and steroid receptors

Autor: James R. Lambert, Steven K. Nordeen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIMS Molecular Science, Vol 2, Iss 2, Pp 64-76 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2372-028X
2372-0301
DOI: 10.3934/molsci.2015.2.64/fulltext.html
Popis: Transcriptional induction by steroid receptors is coupled to cellular signal transduction pathways although, in general, the mechanisms governing these events are not well defined. Using TATA-binding protein (TBP) specificity mutants that recognize a TGTA box, we show that yeast TBP expressed in mammalian cells can support steroid-mediated gene induction to a similar degree as human TBP, however yeast TBP does not support the 8-Bromo-cAMP-mediated potentiation of glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-dependent transactivation. Chimeras between yeast and human TBP reveal that it is the non-conserved N-terminus of TBP that governs the potentiation of GR action. While the conserved core of TBP is sufficient for TATA-element binding and preinitiation complex formation, the role of the N-terminus has remained elusive. Our results suggest a role of the N-terminus of human TBP in coupling cell signaling events to steroid-mediated transcription, thereby establishing one of the few described functional roles of this polypeptide domain in a physiological process.
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