Effective components of Chinese herbs reduce central nervous system function decline induced by iron overload

Autor: Xian-hui Dong, Jiang-tao Bai, Wei-na Kong, Xiao-ping He, Peng Yan, Tie-mei Shao, Wen-guo Yu, Xi-qing Chai, Yan-hua Wu, Cong LIu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
active zone stability
Drosophila
neuromuscular junction
dephosphorylation
Liprin-α
Syd-1
PP2A
GSK-3ß
living scaffolds
neural tissue engineering
cell transplant
biomaterials
regeneration
neurotrauma
neurodegeneration
axon pathfinding
cell migration
injury
plasticity
neurodegenerative disease
brain
therapy
neuron
microglia
neural progenitor
tissue engineering
neuroregeneration
repair
central nervous system
biomaterial
regenerative medicine
nanotechnology
spinal cord injury
axonal regeneration
exosome
extracellular vesicle
microRNA
microvesicle
nerve gap
neurite outgrowth
peripheral nerve injury
Schwann cell
stem cell
hemodynamic phases
cerebral subarachnoid hemorrhage
metabolic crises
nerve regeneration
hypoxic-ischemic brain damage
ginsenoside Rg1
neural stem cells
cell transplantation
cell differentiation
cognition
nerve reconstruction
neural regeneration
brain injury
neuroimaging
functional magnetic resonance imaging
regional homogeneity
apoplexy
subacute
ischemia
participants
healthy
volunteers
brain activity
NSFC grants
neuroprotection
cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury
lateral intracerebroventricular injection
Apelin-13
nerve apoptosis
Bcl-2
caspase-3
fractalkine
CX3 chemokine receptor 1
neuronal maturation
dendrites
doublecortin
synaptic maturation
newborn neurons
neurodegenerative diseases
Alzheimer′s disease
transgenic animal models
mice
epimedium herb
milkvetch root
kudzuvine root
divalent metal transporter 1
ferroportin 1
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Zdroj: Neural Regeneration Research, Vol 10, Iss 5, Pp 778-785 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1673-5374
DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.156981
Popis: Abnormally increased levels of iron in the brain trigger cascade amplification in Alzheimer′s disease patients, resulting in neuronal death. This study investigated whether components extracted from the Chinese herbs epimedium herb, milkvetch root and kudzuvine root could relieve the abnormal expression of iron metabolism-related protein in Alzheimer′s disease patients. An APP swe/PS1ΔE9 double transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer′s disease was used. The intragastric administration of compounds from epimedium herb, milkvetch root and kudzuvine root improved pathological alterations such as neuronal edema, increased the number of neurons, downregulated divalent metal transporter 1 expression, upregulated ferroportin 1 expression, and inhibited iron overload in the cerebral cortex of mice with Alzheimer′s disease. These compounds reduced iron overload-induced impairment of the central nervous system, indicating a new strategy for developing novel drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer′s disease.
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