Fusobacterium nucleatum exacerbates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in elastase‐induced emphysematous mice

Autor: Ryuta Suzuki, Noriaki Kamio, Tadayoshi Kaneko, Yoshiyuki Yonehara, Kenichi Imai
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: FEBS Open Bio, Vol 12, Iss 3, Pp 638-648 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2211-5463
DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.13369
Popis: Exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with disease progression and increased mortality. Periodontal disease is a risk factor for exacerbation of COPD, but little is known about the role of periodontopathic bacteria in this process. Here, we investigated the effects of intratracheal administration of Fusobacterium nucleatum, a periodontopathic bacteria species, on COPD exacerbation in elastase‐induced emphysematous mice. The administration of F. nucleatum to elastase‐treated mice enhanced inflammatory responses, production of alveolar wall destruction factors, progression of emphysema, and recruitment of mucin, all of which are symptoms observed in patients with COPD exacerbation. Hence, we propose that F. nucleatum may play a role in exacerbation of COPD.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals