Efficient Ni2V2O7 catalyst for high-performance Li–S batteries

Autor: Hengxue Zhou, Jialiang Wang, Yeba Yan, Yue Fang, Yi Long, Bo Liang, Yingbang Yao, Shengguo Lu, Tao Tao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: ChemPhysMater, Vol 3, Iss 4, Pp 481-489 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2772-5715
DOI: 10.1016/j.chphma.2024.07.005
Popis: Although Li–S batteries have a high theoretical capacity, their application are significantly hindered by the complex shuttle effect of polysulfides. To address the issues, in this paper, Ni2V2O7 prepared by a simple method is proposed as an efficient catalyst for S cathodes. Ni2V2O7 composed of Ni–O octahedra and V–O tetrahedra has a specific electronic structure. The Ni and V atoms interacted, enabling a fast kinetics of polysulfide redox. Moreover, Ni2V2O7 contains metal sites (Ni and V) and oxygen vacancies, providing a high adsorption capacity and abundant active sites for polysulfide redox. Therefore, Li–S batteries consisting of Ni2V2O7-based cathodes exhibit an excellent cycling stability with a capacity of 1061 mAh g−1 and capacity retention of 87.6% after 150 cycles at 0.2 C. Moreover, at 1 C rate, the batteries exhibit a capacity of 706 mAh g−1 after 300 cycles with a minimal capacity decay of only 0.08% per cycle.
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