Analysis of the causal relationship between immune cells and rheumatoid arthritis from the perspective of genetic variation: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Autor: Feng Cheng, YingJia Zhu, XiaoQian Liu, RuiKun Zhang, Fei Xia, LinPu Ge
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advances in Rheumatology, Vol 64, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2523-3106
DOI: 10.1186/s42358-024-00425-4
Popis: Abstract Background Immune factors are crucial in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and immune cells play a key role in the development of RA. However, there is still disagreement regarding the specific roles of each type of immune cell in the pathological process of RA. Methods This study used bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to determine the causal relationship between immune cell characteristics and RA. Utilizing publicly available genetic data, we initially treated immune cell characteristics as exposures to investigate their causal effects on the risk of RA. Subsequently, we performed reverse two-sample MR using the positively selected cells from the initial analysis as outcomes, aiming to identify the core immune cells involved. Finally, a comprehensive sensitivity analysis was conducted to validate the robustness, heterogeneity, and horizontal pleiotropy of the results. Results Using data from 731 immune cells as exposures and cell SNPs as instruments, we independently conducted two-sample MR analysis for each patient with RA. The main analytical method used was the IVW method, with a significance level set at P
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