Combining high intensity ultrasound and experimental design to improve carotenoid extraction efficiency from Buriti (Mauritia flexuosa)

Autor: Darlisson Slag Neri Silva, Matheus de Sousa Silva, Tiago Linus Silva Coelho, Clecio Dantas, Cícero Alves Lopes Júnior, Naise Mary Caldas, Edivan Carvalho Vieira
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, Vol 88, Iss , Pp 106076- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1350-4177
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.106076
Popis: Buriti (Mauritia flexuosa L.) is a significant source of carotenoids, but these compounds have been extracted using laborious and low-effective methods. The present work evaluated the high-intensity ultrasound combined with a chemometric approach to developing an optimal extraction method of carotenoids from buriti pulp. The multivariate optimization was carried out through two steps. First, a simplex-lattice mixture design was used to optimize the extractor solution finding higher extraction yield (903 ± 21 µg g−1) with the acetone:ethanol (75/25) mixture. After, sample mass (80 mg) and sonication time (30 min) were optimized applying central composite design (CCD) which provided a 14% improvement in the extraction method yield. So, the total carotenoid content (TCC) with optimal extraction conditions was 1026 ± 13 µg g−1 which is almost twice the yield of methods known in the literature for buriti. The RP-HPLC-DAD analysis revealed that the carotenoids are gently extracted and β-carotene is the major compound in the extracts. To confirm the accuracy, buriti samples spiked with β-carotene standard and the developed method showed recovery >84% and precision
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