Brain MRI-findings in Ph - negative myeloproliferative disorders

Autor: M M Tanashyan, A L Melikyan, P I Kuznetsova, A A Raskurazhev, A A Shabalina, R N Konovalov
Jazyk: ruština
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Терапевтический архив, Vol 91, Iss 7, Pp 29-34 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0040-3660
2309-5342
00403660
DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2019.07.000329
Popis: Myeloproliferative disorders (MPD) are accompanied by a high proportion of thrombotic complications, which may lead to cerebrovascular disease (CVD). Aim. To describe MRI-findings in patients with Ph - negative MPD and evaluate any cerebrovascular disease. Materials and methods. We included 104 patients with Ph - negative MPD (age varied between 20 and 58) with clinical correlates of cerebrovascular pathology. Results. Brain MRI showed post - stroke lesions in 20% of patients (7 hemispheric infarcts due to thrombotic occlusion of one of the large cerebral arteries, 14 - cortical infarcts). 37 patients (36%) had vascular cerebral lesions. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis occurred in 5 patients - in 7% (n=3) of patients with polycythemia vera and 5% (n=2) - in patients with essential thrombocythemia. The incidence of vascular cerebral lesions was associated with higher levels of the following: erythrocyte, platelet count, fibrinogen, and with the decrease in fibrinolytic activity, as well. Conclusion. The pioneering results of the study include the description and analysis of brain MRI-findings in patients with Ph - negative MPD. The underlying mechanisms of cerebrovascular pathology in these patients are associated with certain blood alterations (particularly, hemorheology) which present a major risk factor.
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