MARCKSL1 Regulates Spine Formation in the Amygdala and Controls the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and Anxiety-Like Behaviors

Autor: Takashi Tanaka, Shoko Shimizu, Masaki Ueno, Yoshitaka Fujihara, Masahito Ikawa, Shingo Miyata
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: EBioMedicine, Vol 30, Iss , Pp 62-73 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-3964
DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.03.018
Popis: Abnormalities in limbic neural circuits have been implicated in the onset of anxiety disorders. However, the molecular pathogenesis underlying anxiety disorders remains poorly elucidated. Here, we demonstrate that myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate like 1 (MARCKSL1) regulates amygdala circuitry to control the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, as well as induces anxiety-like behaviors in mice. MARCKSL1 expression was predominantly localized in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), hypothalamus, hippocampus, and amygdala of the adult mouse brain. MARCKSL1 transgenic (Tg) mice exhibited anxiety-like behaviors dependent on corticotropin-releasing hormone. MARCKSL1 increased spine formation in the central amygdala, and downregulation of MARCKSL1 in the amygdala normalized both increased HPA axis activity and elevated anxiety-like behaviors in Tg mice. Furthermore, MARCKSL1 expression was increased in the PFC and amygdala in a brain injury model associated with anxiety-like behaviors. Our findings suggest that MARCKSL1 expression in the amygdala plays an important role in anxiety-like behaviors. Keywords: MARCKSL1, Spine formation, Amygdala, HPA axis, Anxiety-like behaviors
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals