Inhibitory effects of tangeretin and trans-ethyl caffeate on the HMG-CoA reductase activity: Potential agents for reducing cholesterol levels

Autor: Inten Pangestika, Efriyana Oksal, Tengku Sifzizul Tengku Muhammad, Hermansyah Amir, Desy Fitrya Syamsumir, Mohd Effendy Abdul Wahid, Yosie Andriani
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol 27, Iss 8, Pp 1947-1960 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1319-562X
DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.06.010
Popis: One of the pathways to reduce cholesterol production in the liver is through the inhibition of HMG-Coa reductase (HMGCR) by current drugs, statins. However, these have side effects if consumed in prolonged periods. Tangeretin and trans-ethyl caffeate as alternative drugs in reducing hypercholesterolemia and preventing atherosclerosis have never been reported. Their effects on inhibiting HMGCR activity were investigated through enzymatic method (in vitro and in vivo). The toxicity property was analyzed on the Serum Glutamate Oxalate Transaminase (SGOT)/Serum Glutamate Piruvate Transaminase (SGPT) levels and rat liver histology. The results showed that both compounds inhibited HMGCR activity significantly compare to the control simvastatin (p
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