Therapeutic effect of adipose‐derived stem cells injected into pericardial cavity in rat heart failure

Autor: Wenjing Guo, Yaping Xu, Xinyi Liu, Jintao Dou, Zhikun Guo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: ESC Heart Failure, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 492-502 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2055-5822
DOI: 10.1002/ehf2.14606
Popis: Abstract Aims There are few studies on the treatment of heart failure by injecting stem cells into the pericardial cavity. Can the cells injected into the pericardial cavity migrate through the epicardium to the myocardial tissue? Whether there is therapeutic effect and the mechanism of therapeutic effect are still unclear. This study investigated the therapeutic efficacy and evidence of cell migration of adipose‐derived stem cells (ADSCs) injected into the pericardial cavity in rat heart failure. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the effectiveness and mechanism of treating heart failure by injecting stem cells into the pericardial cavity, laying an experimental foundation for a new approach to stem cell therapy for heart disease in clinical practice. Methods and results The inguinal adipose tissue of male SD rats aged 4–6 weeks was taken, ADSCs were isolated and cultured, and their stem cell surface markers were identified. Forty rats aged 6–8 weeks were divided into sham operation group, heart failure group, and treatment group; there were 15 rats in the heart failure group and 15 rats in the treatment group. The heart failure model was established by intraperitoneal injection of adriamycin hydrochloride. The heart function of the three groups was detected by small animal ultrasound. The model was successful if the left ventricular ejection fraction
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