From Immunotoxins to Suicide Toxin Delivery Approaches: Is There a Clinical Opportunity?

Autor: Matteo Ardini, Riccardo Vago, Maria Serena Fabbrini, Rodolfo Ippoliti
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Toxins, Vol 14, Iss 9, p 579 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2072-6651
DOI: 10.3390/toxins14090579
Popis: Suicide gene therapy is a relatively novel form of cancer therapy in which a gene coding for enzymes or protein toxins is delivered through targeting systems such as vesicles, nanoparticles, peptide or lipidic co-adjuvants. The use of toxin genes is particularly interesting since their catalytic activity can induce cell death, damaging in most cases the translation machinery (ribosomes or protein factors involved in protein synthesis) of quiescent or proliferating cells. Thus, toxin gene delivery appears to be a promising tool in fighting cancer. In this review we will give an overview, describing some of the bacterial and plant enzymes studied so far for their delivery and controlled expression in tumor models.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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