Micro-extraction method for the analysis of flame retardants in dust collected from air filters from HVAC systems

Autor: Morgan L. Schachterle, Luis E. Lowe, Christopher R. Butler, Allen M. Schoffstall, Janel E. Owens
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: MethodsX, Vol 12, Iss , Pp 102693- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2215-0161
DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2024.102693
Popis: Dust is a sink for many semi-volatile compounds including flame retardants of the organophosphate ester (OPE) and brominated flame-retardant (BFR) classes. Given the large amount of time that we spend indoors, our exposure to these compounds via dust is of significant interest. Here, we present a novel microextraction approach to determine quantitative levels of selected OPEs and BFRs sampled from residential air filters from HVAC systems using a small volume of solvent. Dust samples (25 mg) is extracted with 1 mL of hexane/acetone (50/50, v/v). Upon solvent extraction of these HVAC dust samples, the analytes (TCPP, TDCPP, TPHP, T24DtBPP, TBBPA, and TriBBPA) were quantified via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) or liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS). The methods for extracting these compounds from HVAC dust samples are detailed here with extensive method validation data to demonstrate accuracy and precision of these methods. • Dust is a sink for many semi-volatile compounds, including novel or emerging indoor pollutants like the organophosphate ester flame retardant T24DtBPP. • Here, a small amount of dust (25 mg) is extracted with a small volume of solvent (1 mL hexane and acetone) prior to analysis via chromatographic separation and mass spectrometric detection.
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