The Use of Online Consultation Systems or Remote Consulting in England Characterized Through the Primary Care Health Records of 53 Million People in the OpenSAFELY Platform: Retrospective Cohort Study

Autor: Martina Fonseca, Brian MacKenna, Amir Mehrkar, Caroline E Walters, George Hickman, Jonathan Pearson, Louis Fisher, Peter Inglesby, Seb Bacon, Simon Davy, William Hulme, Ben Goldacre, Ofra Koffman, Minal Bakhai
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, Vol 10, p e46485 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2369-2960
DOI: 10.2196/46485
Popis: BackgroundThe National Health Service (NHS) Long Term Plan, published in 2019, committed to ensuring that every patient in England has the right to digital-first primary care by 2023-2024. The COVID-19 pandemic and infection prevention and control measures accelerated work by the NHS to enable and stimulate the use of online consultation (OC) systems across all practices for improved access to primary care. ObjectiveWe aimed to explore general practice coding activity associated with the use of OC systems in terms of trends, COVID-19 effect, variation, and quality. MethodsWith the approval of NHS England, the OpenSAFELY platform was used to query and analyze the in situ electronic health records of suppliers The Phoenix Partnership (TPP) and Egton Medical Information Systems, covering >53 million patients in >6400 practices, mainly in 2019-2020. Systematized Medical Nomenclature for Medicine–Clinical Terminology (SNOMED-CT) codes relevant to OC systems and written OCs were identified including eConsultation. Events were described by volumes and population rates, practice coverage, and trends before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Variation was characterized among practices, by sociodemographics, and by clinical history of long-term conditions. ResultsOverall, 3,550,762 relevant coding events were found in practices using TPP, with the code eConsultation detected in 84.56% (2157/2551) of practices. Activity related to digital forms of interaction increased rapidly from March 2020, the onset of the pandemic; namely, in the second half of 2020, >9 monthly eConsultation coding events per 1000 registered population were registered compared to
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