First Report of Multiple Resistance in Galium aparine to ALS-Inhibiting and Auxin Analog Herbicides in Kermanshah, Iran

Autor: I. NOSRATTI, A. MUHAMMADYARI
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Planta Daninha, Vol 37 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0100-8358
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-83582019370100084
Popis: ABSTRACT: Catchweed Bedstraw (Galium aparine) is a problematic weed, which has become increasingly difficult to control with herbicides in Iran. The aim of this study was to screen selected putative-resistant populations of G. aparine for resistance to auxinic herbicides 2,4-D+MCPA and ALS-inhibiting herbicides sulfosulfuron, tribenuron-methyl, mesosulfuron-methyl + iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium. Populations of G. aparine were collected from different wheat fields in the west of Kermanshah, where herbicide-use pattern is typical for Iran. Herbicide resistance to premixed herbicide 2,4-D+MCPA was confirmed in several populations. More populations of G. aparine showed cross-resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides examined in this research. Some populations were found to have developed multiple resistant to both auxinic and ALS herbicides. Generally, the level of resistance to ALS-inhibitor herbicides was higher than that of auxin analog herbicides.
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