Biomarkers of Parkinson's disease: Striatal sub-regional structural morphometry and diffusion MRI

Autor: Ali R. Khan, Nole M. Hiebert, Andrew Vo, Brian T. Wang, Adrian M. Owen, Ken N. Seergobin, Penny A. MacDonald
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: NeuroImage: Clinical, Vol 21, Iss , Pp - (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-1582
DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2018.11.007
Popis: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that has no reliable biomarkers. The aim of this study was to explore the potential of semi-automated sub-regional analysis of the striatum with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to distinguish PD patients from controls (i.e., as a diagnostic biomarker) and to compare PD patients at different stages of disease.With 3 Tesla MRI, diffusion- and T1-weighted scans were obtained on two occasions in 24 PD patients and 18 age-matched, healthy controls. PD patients completed one session on and the other session off dopaminergic medication. The striatum was parcellated into seven functionally disparate sub-regions. The segmentation was guided by reciprocal connections to distinct cortical regions. Volume, surface-based morphometry, and integrity of white matter connections were calculated for each striatal sub-region.Test-retest reliability of our volume, morphometry, and white matter integrity measures across scans was high, with correlations ranging from r = 0.452, p
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