Narrow Band Imaging versus White Light for the Detection of Sessile Serrated Colorectal Lesions: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Autor: Alexandre Oliveira Ferreira, Joana Branco Reves, Catarina Nascimento, Catarina Frias-Gomes, Maria Pia Costa-Santos, Lídia Roque Ramos, Carolina Palmela, Luísa Gloria, Marília Cravo, Mário Dinis-Ribeiro, Jorge Canena
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: GE: Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology, Pp 1-7 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2341-4545
2387-1954
DOI: 10.1159/000526606
Popis: Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer. The detection of pre-malignant lesions by colonoscopy is associated with reduced CRC incidence and mortality. Narrow band imaging has shown promising but conflicting results for the detection of serrated lesions. Methods: We performed a randomized clinical trial to compare the mean detection of serrated lesions and hyperplastic polyps ≥10 mm with NBI or high-definition white light (HD-WL) withdrawal. We also compared all sessile serrated lesions (SSLs), adenoma, and polyp prevalence and rates. Results: Overall, 782 patients were randomized (WL group 392 patients; NBI group 390 patients). The average number of serrated lesions and hyperplastic polyps ≥10 mm detected per colonoscopy (primary endpoint) was similar between the HD-WL and NBI group (0.118 vs. 0.156, p = 0.44). Likewise, the adenoma detection rate (55.2% vs. 53.2%, p = 0.58) and SSL detection rate (6.8% vs. 7.5%, p = 0.502) were not different between the two study groups. Withdrawal time was higher in the NBI group (10.88 vs. 9.47 min, p = 0.004), with a statistically nonsignificant higher total procedure time (20.97 vs. 19.30 min, p = 0.052). Conclusions: The routine utilization of narrow band imaging does not improve the detection of serrated class lesions or any pre-malignant lesion and increases the withdrawal time.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals