Increased frequency of TIGIT+ CD4 T Cell subset in autoantibody-positive first-degree relatives of patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Autor: Vidyanand Anaparti, Stacy Tanner, Christine Zhang, Liam O’Neil, Irene Smolik, Xiaobo Meng, Aaron J. Marshall, Hani El-Gabalawy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 13 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-3224
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.932627
Popis: BackgroundDespite immune cell dysregulation being an important event preceding the onset of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the phenotype of T and B cells in preclinical RA is less understood. The aim of this study was to characterize T and B cell populations in RA patients and their autoantibody (aAb) negative and positive first-degree relatives (FDR).MethodsCryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) collected at scheduled visits from aAb-(n=25), and aAb+ FDR (n=10) and RA patients (n=13) were thawed and stained using optimized antibody cocktails as per a specific 13-color T or B cell panel. Immunophenotyping was performed using a Cytoflex LX (Beckman-Coulter) flow cytometer and FlowJo software was used for analyzing the frequency of immune cell populations.ResultsMulticolor flow cytometry experiments identified an increased TIGIT expression in circulating lymphocytes of aAb+ FDR and RA patients, relative to aAb- FDR (P
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals