Endothelial glycocalyx degradation is more severe in patients with non-pulmonary sepsis compared to pulmonary sepsis and associates with risk of ARDS and other organ dysfunction

Autor: Laura S. Murphy, Nancy Wickersham, J. Brennan McNeil, Ciara M. Shaver, Addison K. May, Julie A. Bastarache, Lorraine B. Ware
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Intensive Care, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2110-5820
DOI: 10.1186/s13613-017-0325-y
Popis: Abstract Background Disruption of the endothelial glycocalyx contributes to acute lung injury in experimental sepsis but has not been well studied in humans. To study glycocalyx degradation in sepsis-induced ARDS, we measured plasma levels of syndecan-1, a marker for glycocalyx degradation. Methods The present study is a retrospective observational study of 262 ventilated medical ICU patients at risk of ARDS due to severe sepsis and APACHE II ≥ 25. Plasma syndecan-1 was measured at study enrollment. Primary analysis focused on the association between syndecan-1 levels and the development of ARDS, other organ dysfunction (Brussels criteria), or in-hospital mortality. Results Overall, 135 (52%) patients developed ARDS. In patients with non-pulmonary sepsis, syndecan-1 levels were associated with ARDS (p = 0.05). Regardless of etiology of sepsis, higher syndecan-1 levels were associated with hepatic (p
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