Selection for Both Growth and Wood Properties in Chinese Fir Breeding Parents Based on a 6-Year Grafted Clone Test

Autor: Rong Huang, Runhui Wang, Ruping Wei, Shu Yan, Guandi Wu, Huiquan Zheng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Forests, Vol 14, Iss 9, p 1774 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1999-4907
DOI: 10.3390/f14091774
Popis: With the growing demand for high-quality timber, selection processes for both growth and wood properties are needed for multi-trait breeding programs in Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.). The present study examined the variation and correlation of growth (tree height, diameter at breast height, stem volume, crown-width) and wood properties (wood basic density, hygroscopicity, and heart-wood ratio) traits of 201 Chinese fir breeding parents, aiming to select better parents for future multi-trait improvement. The results showed that significant differences (p < 0.01) regarding growth and wood property traits were observed among clones in an individual site and in a two-site joint analysis. The repeatability of the tested traits varied from 0.22 to 0.87. Strong and positive (p < 0.01) correlations were detected among the four growth traits, while wood basic density had a significant negative correlation (p < 0.01 or 0.05) with the growth traits. A set of parent clones was shortlisted with substantial realized gains (ranging from 4.59% to 83.77%) in growth and wood traits. It was suggested that these selected parents could be used to improve the growth and wood quality of Chinese fir.
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