Microscopic Understanding of the Ionic Networks of 'Water-in-Salt' Electrolytes

Autor: Xinyi Liu, Zhou Yu, Erik Sarnello, Kun Qian, Soenke Seifert, Randall E. Winans, Lei Cheng, Tao Li
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Energy Material Advances, Vol 2021 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2692-7640
DOI: 10.34133/2021/7368420
Popis: “Water-in-salt” electrolytes with excellent electrochemical and physical properties have been extensively investigated. However, the structural understanding of the lithium bis(trifluoromethane sulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) in water is still lacking. Here, we perform synchrotron X-ray scattering to systemically study the structural variation of TFSI anions in an aqueous solution under a variety of concentrations and temperatures. There are two different solvation structures in the solution: TFSI- solvated structure and TFSI- network. As the concentration increases, the TFSI- solvated structure gradually disappears while the TFSI- network gradually forms. Even at relatively low concentrations, the TFSI- network can be observed. Our experimental results show that these two structures can coexist at a particular concentration, and temperature changes will lead to one structure’s formation or disappearance. Also, the TFSI- network is the key to obtain a stable electrochemical window under relatively high temperatures.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals