Impedance Based Temperature Estimation of Lithium Ion Cells Using Artificial Neural Networks

Autor: Marco Ströbel, Julia Pross-Brakhage, Mike Kopp, Kai Peter Birke
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Batteries, Vol 7, Iss 4, p 85 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2313-0105
DOI: 10.3390/batteries7040085
Popis: Tracking the cell temperature is critical for battery safety and cell durability. It is not feasible to equip every cell with a temperature sensor in large battery systems such as those in electric vehicles. Apart from this, temperature sensors are usually mounted on the cell surface and do not detect the core temperature, which can mean detecting an offset due to the temperature gradient. Many sensorless methods require great computational effort for solving partial differential equations or require error-prone parameterization. This paper presents a sensorless temperature estimation method for lithium ion cells using data from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in combination with artificial neural networks (ANNs). By training an ANN with data of 28 cells and estimating the cell temperatures of eight more cells of the same cell type, the neural network (a simple feed forward ANN with only one hidden layer) was able to achieve an estimation accuracy of ΔT= 1 K (10 ∘C
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