Wide-Field-of-View Longwave Camera for the Characterization of the Earth’s Outgoing Longwave Radiation

Autor: Luca Schifano, Lien Smeesters, Francis Berghmans, Steven Dewitte
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 13, p 4444 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s21134444
Popis: The measurement of the Earth’s Outgoing Longwave Radiation plays a key role in climate change monitoring. This measurement requires a compact wide-field-of-view camera, covering the 8–14 µm wavelength range, which is not commercially available. Therefore, we present a novel thermal wide-field-of-view camera optimized for space applications, featuring a field of view of 140° to image the Earth from limb to limb, while enabling a high spatial resolution of 4.455 km at nadir. Our cost-effective design comprises three germanium lenses, of which only one has a single aspherical surface. It delivers a very good image quality, as shown by the nearly-diffraction-limited performance. Radiative transfer simulations indicate excellent performance of our camera design, enabling an estimate of the broadband Outgoing Longwave Radiation with a random relative error of 4.8%.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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