Comparison of an antioxidant system in tolerant and susceptible wheat seedlings in response to salt stress

Autor: Kaouthar Feki, Sana Tounsi, Faiçal Brini
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 15, Iss 4, Pp e0805-e0805 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2171-9292
DOI: 10.5424/sjar/2017154-11507
Popis: It has been demonstrated previously that the physiological and molecular analysis of seedlings of the tolerant (Om Rabia3) and susceptible (Mahmoudi) Tunisian wheat genotypes were different at short and long-term response to salinity. In this study, we examined the antioxidant defence system in seedlings of these two cultivars at short-term response to different NaCl concentrations. The findings showed that high salinity tolerance of cv. Om Rabia3, as manifested by lower decrease in its dry biomass, was associated with lower malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide contents, lower accumulation of the superoxide (O2⎯) in the roots and the shoots, and also lower decrease in ascorbate content than those in cv. Mahmoudi. Moreover, the expression of some genes coding for antioxidant enzymes such as the catalase, the superoxide dismutase and the peroxidase were enhanced by NaCl stress especially in the salt-tolerant cultivar. In parallel, their activities were increased in response to the same condition of stress and especially in the cv. Om Rabia3. Taken together, these data suggested that the capacity to limit oxidative damage is important for NaCl tolerance of durum wheat.
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