Perforation of Jejunal Diverticula in COVID-19 Positive Patients: A Case Series

Autor: Pushkar Galam, Nikhil Jillawar, Vinayaka Vishnu Vardhan Puppala, Mahesh Madhavrao Thombare
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol 16, Iss 5, Pp PR01-PR04 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2249-782X
0973-709X
DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2022/52657.16363
Popis: Jejunal diverticulosis is the herniation of mucosa through weakened wall of jejunum on the mesenteric border. Individuals are usually asymptomatic for most of their lives and are diagnosed incidentally by radiological investigations or during surgery. Increased number of hospital admissions and investigations done to better understand the phenomenon of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) had increased the rate of incidental diagnosis. Four patients admitted to the COVID-19 ward of the hospital were diagnosed with COVID-19. They were treated according to the protocol followed in the state, which included high dose of steroids. During the course of treatment, they experienced abdominal pain with distension and were diagnosed with jejunal diverticulitis with perforation. Exploratory laparotomy with jejunal resection and jejuno-jejunal anastomosis with feeding jejunostomy was performed and adequate postoperative care was provided. Two out of the four patients survived and were discharged after they achieved full recovery and became COVID-19 negative. The cause of perforation can be attributed to the high dose of steroids used during the treatment as steroids have been proved to cause spontaneous bowel perforations.
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