Fast high-fidelity geometric quantum control with quantum brachistochrones

Autor: Yang Dong, Ce Feng, Yu Zheng, Xiang-Dong Chen, Guang-Can Guo, Fang-Wen Sun
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Research, Vol 3, Iss 4, p 043177 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.043177
Popis: We experimentally demonstrate fast and high-fidelity geometric control of a quantum system with the brachistochrone method on hybrid spin registers in diamond. Based on the time-optimal universal geometric control, single geometric gates with fidelities over 99.2% on the spin state of the nitrogen-vacancy center are realized with average durations shortened by 21.5% compared with the conventional geometric method. The fidelity of the fast geometric two-qubit gate exceeds 96.5% on the hybrid spin registers. With the fast and high-fidelity universal set of geometric gates available, we implement a quantum entanglement-enhanced phase estimation algorithm and demonstrate the Heisenberg quantum limit of phase estimation at room temperature. Hence our results show that high-fidelity quantum control based on a fast geometric route will be a versatile tool for broad applications of quantum information processing in practice.
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