Label-Free Imaging and Biochemical Characterization of Bovine Sperm Cells

Autor: Maria Antonietta Ferrara, Giuseppe Di Caprio, Stefano Managò, Annalisa De Angelis, Luigi Sirleto, Giuseppe Coppola, Anna Chiara De Luca
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biosensors, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 141-157 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2079-6374
DOI: 10.3390/bios5020141
Popis: A full label-free morphological and biochemical characterization is desirable to select spermatozoa during preparation for artificial insemination. In order to study these fundamental parameters, we take advantage of two attractive techniques: digital holography (DH) and Raman spectroscopy (RS). DH presents new opportunities for studying morphological aspect of cells and tissues non-invasively, quantitatively and without the need for staining or tagging, while RS is a very specific technique allowing the biochemical analysis of cellular components with a spatial resolution in the sub-micrometer range. In this paper, morphological and biochemical bovine sperm cell alterations were studied using these techniques. In addition, a complementary DH and RS study was performed to identify X- and Y-chromosome-bearing sperm cells. We demonstrate that the two techniques together are a powerful and highly efficient tool elucidating some important criterions for sperm morphological selection and sex-identification, overcoming many of the limitations associated with existing protocols.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals