PMP22 Carrying the Trembler or Trembler-J Mutation Is Intracellularly Retained in Myelinating Schwann Cells

Autor: Joshua Colby, Robert Nicholson, Kathleen M. Dickson, Wayel Orfali, Roland Naef, Ueli Suter, G.Jackson Snipes
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neurobiology of Disease, Vol 7, Iss 6, Pp 561-573 (2000)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1095-953X
DOI: 10.1006/nbdi.2000.0323
Popis: Missense mutations in the murine peripheral myelin protein-22 gene (Pmp22) underly the neuropathies in the trembler (Tr) and trembler-J (Tr-J) mice and in some humans with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. We have generated replication-defective adenoviruses containing epitope-tagged, wild-type-, Tr-, or Tr-J-PMP22 bicistronic with the Lac-Z reporter gene. These viruses were microinjected into the sciatic nerves of 10-day-old Sprague–Dawley rats and, later, analyzed by immunohistochemistry to determine the distribution of mutant protein in infected myelinating Schwann cells. We found that epitope-tagged, wild-type PMP22 is successfully transported to compact myelin, whereas the Tr and the Tr-J mutant proteins are retained in cytoplasmic compartment, colocalizing with the endoplasmic reticulum. These results provide in vivo evidence that the pathogenesis of the Tr and Tr-J mutations are most likely a function of abnormal retention within the endoplasmic reticulum of myelinating Schwann cells.
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