Characterization and evaluation of acid-modified starch of Dioscorea oppositifolia (Chinese yam) as a binder in chloroquine phosphate tablets

Autor: Adenike Okunlola, Oluwatomi Akingbala
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol 49, Iss 4, Pp 699-708 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2175-9790
1984-8250
DOI: 10.1590/S1984-82502013000400009
Popis: Chinese yam (Dioscorea oppositifolia) starch modified by acid hydrolysis was characterized and compared with native starch as a binder in chloroquine phosphate tablet formulations. The physicochemical and compressional properties (using density measurements and the Heckel and Kawakita equations) of modified Chinese yam starch were determined, and its quantitative effects as a binder on the mechanical and release properties of chloroquine phosphate were analyzed using a 2³ full factorial design. The nature (X1), concentration of starch (X2) and packing fraction (X3) were taken as independent variables and the crushing strength-friability ratio (CSFR), disintegration time (DT) and dissolution time (t80) as dependent variables. Acid-modified Chinese yam starch showed a marked reduction (p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals