Nano-kirigami enabled chiral nano-cilia with enhanced circular dichroism at visible wavelengths

Autor: Liu Xing, Liang Qinghua, Zhang Xiaochen, Ji Chang-Yin, Li Jiafang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanophotonics, Vol 12, Iss 8, Pp 1459-1468 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2192-8606
2192-8614
DOI: 10.1515/nanoph-2022-0543
Popis: Nano-kirigami method enables rich diversity of structural geometries that significantly broaden the functionalities of optical micro/nano-devices. However, the methodologies of various nano-kirigami are still limited and as a result, the chiral nano-kirigami structure has yet been pushed to the limit for operation at visible wavelength region. Here, the merits of the various nano-kirigami strategies are comprehensively explored and bio-inspired nano-cilia metasurface with enhanced circular dichroism at visible wavelengths is demonstrated. The stereo chiral nano-cilia metasurface is designed with three-fold rotational symmetry, which exhibits tuneable chiroptical responses when the nano-cilia are deformed to form strong chiral light–matter interactions. By employing electron-beam lithography (EBL) and focused ion beam (FIB) lithography, on-chip nano-cilia metasurfaces are experimentally realized in near-infrared wavelengths region and at visible wavelengths, respectively, successfully validating the giant circular dichroism revealed in simulations. Our work is useful to broaden the existing platform of micro/nano-scale manufacturing and could provide an effective method for the realization of versatile bioinspired nanostructures with profound chiroptical responses.
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