Amides as a model system of low molar mass algal organic matter. Influence on the adsorption of p-nitrophenol on activated carbon

Autor: Branislav Jović, Branko Kordić, Vukoslava Miškov, Jelena Tričković, Marina Kovačević, Slobodan Petrović
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Arabian Journal of Chemistry, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 59-66 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1878-5352
DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2017.01.016
Popis: In this study, the adsorption equilibrium and diffusivity parameters of p-nitrophenol were estimated for water containing different concentrations of secondary amides. Commercial powdered activated carbon was used as an adsorbent. The external mass transfer coefficient (kf), the surface diffusion coefficient (Ds) and the standard free Gibbs energy were calculated for p-nitrophenol in the presence of different secondary amide concentrations. The analysis established that there are correlations between structural parameters of amides, on the one hand, and diffusion and thermodynamic parameters for p-nitrophenol adsorption process, on the other. It was noticed that voluminous hydrophobic amides decreased the adsorption capacity of p-nitrophenol on activated carbon. On the basis of the results obtained for external mass transfer coefficients, it is assumed that amides cause the reduction of adsorption capacity of p-nitrophenol onto activated carbon by concentrating at the solid/liquid interface. Keywords: Adsorption, Amides, Natural organic matter, P-nitrophenol
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