Litter Deposition and Nutrient Cycling of Invaded Environments by Cryptostegia madagascariensis at Tropical Cambisols from Northeastern Brazil

Autor: Tancredo Souza, Edjane Oliveira de Lucena, Leonaldo Alves de Andrade, Lucas Jónatan Rodrigues da Silva, Gislaine dos Santos Nascimento, Helena Freitas
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Plant Biology, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 254-265 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2037-0164
DOI: 10.3390/ijpb14010021
Popis: Cryptostegia madagascariensis is an invasive plant species that covers 11% of the Brazilian northeastern territory, but its role on the litter trait in tropical ecosystems remains unclear. Here, we analyzed and compared the litter deposition, litter nutrient content, soil organic matter, and the litter decay rate from invaded and non-invaded environments by C. madagascariensis at a tropical Cambisol. The PCA analysis revealed that litter deposition, litter quality, and soil organic matter were correlated with the invaded environment. We grew plant species in greenhouse conditions to obtain a standard litter material to use in our litter bags in field conditions. We found that litter decay rate was higher in the invaded environment than in the non-invaded one. Our results suggest that C. madagascariensis changes litter traits in tropical ecosystems that in turn create negative plant–soil feedback to the native species by creating a physical barrier on soil surface and to promote its own rhizosphere.
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