Tricalcium silicate induces enamel remineralization in human saliva

Autor: Zhihong Dong, Jiang Chang, Andrew Joiner, Yuekui Sun
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Dental Sciences, Vol 8, Iss 4, Pp 440-443 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1991-7902
DOI: 10.1016/j.jds.2013.04.005
Popis: Background/purpose: Severe tooth demineralization by production of acid leads to dental caries. In this study, we investigate the repairing effect of tricalcium silicate (Ca3SiO4) ceramics on acid-etched enamel in natural human saliva. Materials and methods: The demineralization of enamel discs was simulated with citric acid, and they were then brushed with Ca3SiO4 paste. The treated discs were placed in human saliva for 1 day or 3 days at 36.5°C, and then the surface morphologies and structures were observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results: Ca3SiO4 ceramics can induce enamel remineralization in human saliva and form a compact Ca–P mineralized layer onto the etched enamel surface. After soaking for 1 day, the thickness was 200–250 nm and the interface bonded well. The chemical components and structure of the mineralized layer were similar to those of the enamel matrix. After soaking for 3 days, the surface roughness of the enamel surface became lower. Conclusion: The bioactive Ca3SiO4 repaired the acid-etched enamel successfully and protected the demineralized teeth.
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