The role of self-esteem on motivational aspects of Greek blind athletes competing in individual and team sports

Autor: Elefteria Morela, Olga Kouli, Alexandra Lykou, Evangelos Bebetsos, Panagiotis Antoniou, Xanthi Lykou
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Psychologica, Vol 248, Iss , Pp 104375- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0001-6918
DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104375
Popis: Physical activity and sports can be considered important sources of motivation for people with visual impairments; however limited attention has been given to blind peoples' involvement in sports and to the intra-personal variables such as self-esteem and motivation that affect their sport participation. The purpose of the present study was a) to explore the relationship between self-esteem and intrinsic motivation in blind athletes, and b) to assess the levels of self-esteem and intrinsic motivation and identify differences in intrinsic motivation and self-esteem as a function of gender and sport type (individual-team sports). Participants were 78 (27 females) Greek blind athletes (30.29 ± 1.18 years of age) competing in team (N = 44) and individual (N = 34) sports. Participants completed the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory questionnaire (IMI) and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) questionnaire. The findings revealed that high values on self-esteem could predict blind athletes' perceived competence (p = .001) and strengthen their intrinsic motivation while enabling them to regulate pressure and tension (p
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