Effect of chronic stress on implant osseointegration into rat's mandible

Autor: Carlos Rodrigo Barros de Siqueira, Tereza Aparecida Delle Vedove Semenoff, Vinícius Canavarros Palma, Álvaro Henrique Borges, Natalino Francisco da Silva, Alex Semenoff Segundo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira, Vol 30, Iss 9, Pp 598-603 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0102-8650
DOI: 10.1590/S0102-865020150090000003
Popis: PURPOSE:To compare chronic physical stressed with normal tense animals regarding implant osseointegration in the rat mandible.METHODS:Thirty six Wistar rats were anesthesiaded and blunt instruments were used to expose and empty their alveolar inferior nerve. One implant (2.2 x 4mm) was installed into the mandibular canal. Following 72 hours, all rats were equally divided in: Control Group analyzed in 18 days (CG18); Control Group analyzed in 33 days (CG33); Stressed Group with stress during 18 days (SG18) and Stressed Group with stress during 33 days (SG33) - The animals from Stressed Groups (CG 18 and CG33) were placed individually in plastic pipes (PVC) during 12 hours daily to physical restraint. Histomorphometric analysis included bone-implant-contact (BIC) and bone area (BA).RESULTS: In relation to BIC - CG18 (49.8+20.3); SG18 (29.0+16.5) - and BA - CG18 (50.13+21.2); SG18 (23.8+7.8)-, there was a bone repair delayed in SG18 when compared with CG18 (p0.05).CONCLUSION: Chronic physical stress interfere with the initial stage of osseointegration in the rat mandible, but not the final process.
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