Analyse de contextes d’activité domestique pour la conception de systèmes diffus énergétiquement efficients

Autor: Julien Guibourdenche, Jacqueline Vacherand-Revel, Myriam Fréjus, Yvon Haradji
Jazyk: English<br />French
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Activités, Vol 12, Iss 1 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1765-2723
DOI: 10.4000/activites.994
Popis: From the standpoint of our situated approach to activity in cognitive ergonomics, this article discusses the design of ubiquitous energy-efficient computing systems in domestic settings. Drawing on doctoral research, our thesis is that such an ergonomic design requires an empirical understanding of three types of activity and context: the situated meaning of the action from the actor's point of view, the collective articulations of these meanings and the dynamics of physical arrangements. After briefly describing the design perspective and the theoretical and methodological framework developed, we argue in favor of this thesis in two stages. First, we show how our empirical results on the three dimensions feed design models (e.g. general principles, types of human-machine interaction to focus on, the type of contextual cues for the system...). We then show that our methodological advances and results allow us to explicitly formalize our design choices. The discussion opens up perspectives for further phenomenological “first person” approaches to human activity, and further characterizations of physical spaces in relation to possibility and impossibility of action in everyday settings.
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