Short Message Service as a Tool for Health Education in Families of Children with Type 1 Diabetes in Pakistan: A Randomized Control Trial

Autor: Asbah Rahman, Asma Razzaq, Mohammad Sheharyar Khan, Noor un Nisa, Sadaf Nawaz, Saleem Akhtar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 74, Iss 2 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0030-9648
2411-8842
DOI: 10.51253/pafmj.v74i2.10215
Popis: Objective: To determine the efficacy of short message service (SMS) for educating families of children with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D). Study Design: Single-masked randomized control trial (IRCT: 54713). Place and Duration of Study: Tertiary care hospitals of Rawalpindi and Islamabad Pakistan, from Mar to Jul 2021. Methodology: Twenty-nine T1D patients aged 1 to 18 years were randomly allotted to two groups: 15 to intervention or Group-A (receiving 5 SMS per week) and 14 to Control or Group-B (receiving disease education during hospital visits). Patients were followed up and their blood sugar levels (BSLs), HbA1c levels, journal maintenance, number of ER visits, number of Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) levels, and hypoglycemic episodes compared at baseline and after intervention. Results: HbA1c had a mean decrease of 2.13±1.89% in Group-A and a mean increase of 0.18±0.84% in Group-B (p-value
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