Osteomyelitis Infection of Mycobacterium marinum: A Case Report and Literature Review

Autor: Hao H. Nguyen, Nada Fadul, Muhammad S. Ashraf, Dawd S. Siraj
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Reports in Infectious Diseases, Vol 2015 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2090-6625
2090-6633
DOI: 10.1155/2015/905920
Popis: Mycobacterium marinum (M. marinum) is a ubiquitous waterborne organism that grows optimally at temperatures around 30°C. It is a nontuberculous Mycobacterium found in nonchlorinated water with worldwide prevalence. It is the most common atypical Mycobacterium that causes opportunistic infection in humans. M. marinum can cause superficial infections and localized invasive infections in humans, with the hands being the sites most frequently affected. It can cause skin lesions, which are either single, papulonodular lesions, confined to an extremity, or may resemble cutaneous sporotrichosis. This infection can also cause deeper infections including tenosynovitis, bursitis, arthritis, and osteomyelitis. Disseminated infections and visceral involvements have been reported in immunocompromised patients. We here report a case of severe deep soft tissue infection with necrotizing fasciitis and osteomyelitis of the left upper extremity (LUE) caused by M. marinum in an immunocompromised patient.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals