Phosphorus-Modified Palladium and Tungsten Carbide/Mesoporous Carbon Composite for Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Autor: Ganghong Bae, Woo Jin Byun, Jin Ho Lee, Min Hee Lee, Yeji Choi, Jae Young Kim, Duck Hyun Youn
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanomaterials, Vol 14, Iss 12, p 1024 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2079-4991
DOI: 10.3390/nano14121024
Popis: A composite material of tungsten carbide and mesoporous carbon was synthesized by the sol-gel polycondensation of resorcinol and formaldehyde, using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as a surfactant and Ludox HS-40 as a porogen, and served as a support for Pd-based electrodes. Phosphorus-modified Pd particles were deposited onto the support using an NH3-mediated polyol reduction method facilitated by sodium hypophosphite. Remarkably small Pd nanoparticles with a diameter of ca. 4 nm were formed by the phosphorus modification. Owing to the high dispersion of Pd and its strong interaction with tungsten carbide, the Pd nanoparticles embedded in the tungsten carbide/mesoporous carbon composite exhibited a hydrogen oxidation activity approximately twice as high as that of the commercial Pt/C catalyst under the anode reaction conditions of proton exchange membrane fuel cells.
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